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From Farmer To Doctor At 48! The Supreme Court’s Latest Move Is Helping People Fulfill Their Dreams.

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The Supreme Court recently lifted the age cap on medical entrance exam, NEET. Now people like Pradeep, a 48-year-old farmer, can fulfill their dreams of becoming doctors! Farmer Pradeep Halder, aged 48, looks set to finally realise his dream of becoming his village’s doctor thanks to the latest move by the Supreme Court judgment, which has just removed the age cap on candidates appearing for national level medical entrance test, NEET. Pradeep of Pratappur in Naida distict, West Bengal, has been trying to pursue his dream since 2000 but due to financial constraints he has not been able to progress past the exams. So far, Pradeep has taken the exam 16 times, but each time his rank has only qualified him for a seat in private medical colleges or dental colleges, which he isn’t able to afford.

With the removal of the age cap for NEET, Pradeep now stands a chance at gaining a government college seat and he is filled with fresh new determination.

[caption id="attachment_94710" align="aligncenter" width="1200"] Photo Source: Pexels[/caption] "It would have been impossible for me to pay such a huge amount of tuition fee and study. But I have kept my dream alive. Every year, I have found a berth but never have I been able to make it to a government medical college," Pradeep told the Times of India. Pradeep works as a farmer ploughing a hired agricultural land in his village. Currently there are no doctors in the village. If any of its residents require medical attention, major or minor, they face a 20km journey to the nearest primary healthcare centre. Pradeep hopes that by becoming a doctor he will be able to help his neighbours receive medical treatment right there in the village and not have to travel so far.
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The Central Board of Secondary Education had previously fixed 25 as the upper age limit for candidates taking the common entrance test (NEET) for medical colleges, a move that was supported by the Medical Council of India (MCI). The MCI told the Supreme Court that a student below 25 years is capable of undertaking medicine course because it requires rigorous study, which sharp young minds can absorb easily, suggesting that the exam would be too much for a more mature person. Last week, however, the Supreme Court scrapped the age cap, allowing students like Pradeep the chance to become a medical practitioner. It also allows students wishing to take the exam the option of filling up forms through the online portal of the CBSE till April 5 for the next NEET exam, which is scheduled to take place on May 7. Pradeep reported to the TOI his preparation plans for the upcoming exam, "Had I got the chance to concentrate only on studies, I may have done better. Last year, I had dedicated three months to preparations by taking off from my job of a daily farmer. I had gone to Kolkata and stayed in a rented accommodation and studied for three months. I had achieved a better score as well as rank. This year, too, I plan to shift to Kolkata and concentrate on the preparations till May 7." Pradeep is supported by two daughters, a son, his wife and mother who he says are extremely encouraging of his dream of becoming a doctor, and now thanks to the Supreme Court’s latest move he is one step closer.

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A Jewish Bakery Has Been Making Kolkata’s Favourite Cakes for Over 100 Years!

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The Bengali obsession with mishti, meaning sweets, is well-known. In fact, a Bengali without a sweet tooth is greeted by the community with disbelief and sometimes even horror. In Bengal, desserts are integral to the way of life. Every Kolkata neighbourhood has its own sweet stores and recipes for pithe and payesh are passed down generations like heirlooms. Here, sweets don’t mark the end of a meal — the true-blue Bengali will have sweets at any hour, from breakfast to midnight snacks.

Along with their favourite mishti, Kolkata residents also have a soft spot for the old-school treats of Nahoum’s, a 115-year-old Jewish bakery in New Market.

Image source: Flickr The capital of West Bengal isn’t just home to traditional Bengali sweets. Kolkata houses a variety of sweets, founded by the immigrant communities that have lived here for hundreds of years. While the iconic Flury’s has undergone a makeover in recent years and also opened branches around the city, newer names like Kookie Jar or the Parisian-style Mrs Magpie have become new favourites among locals. In the midst of a swiftly-changing food business, Nahoum’s has, quite literally, stood the test of time. Take for instance, the simple fact that over the years the bakery has made no major changes to its layout or decor. They continue to use the wooden cash till that has been in the shop for close to a century and have only started accepting card payments recently.
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The bakery was founded by Nahoum Israel Mordecai, a Baghdadi Jew, in the year 1902. Though today the Jewish community in Kolkata has dwindled to double digits, the city was once the home of around 4,000-6,000 Jews during the first half of the 20th century. Israel began his bakery business with a door-to-door model, and his sweet treats captured the attention of the colonial rulers. It wasn’t until 1916 however, that the eponymous store — Nahoum and Sons, the actual name — was established in the New Market area. Till date, the store runs from the same location, and even its teakwood furniture, old-fashioned glass displays and flooring haven’t changed from their classic versions. Nor has the food on offer --not much, really.

While many eateries thrive on innovation and reinventing traditional recipes at Nahoum’s heritage sells like hot cakes.

Image source: Facebook Whether it is the bakery’s iconic fruit cakes or their tarts and macaroons, classic recipes remain favourites among Nahoum’s fans. According to Anamitraa, food reviewer and founder of The Gut Filling, a visit to the bakery has been an essential tradition for local residents during special occasions and even regular visits to New Market.
“I have been going to Nahoum’s since my childhood,” she says. “Before the malls took over, a visit to New Market was essential for Bengalis around Durga Puja and the Chaitra Sale preceding Poila Boishak (Bengali New Year). Visits to New Market meant heading to Nahoum for the plum cake and fruit cake. And when I go there, I always have the chicken puff.”
The menu isn’t always accurate, as one might quickly discover. Anwesha Ghosh, a research scholar who counts the store’s Black Forest cake as her favourite, can testify to that. “Their cheesecake is actually a creme puff,” she says. “I've known that to be cheesecake until I actually encountered the real thing much later in my life.” In spite of dubious names and old-fashioned recipes, Nahoum’s has never lacked for takers. Originally patronised by the colonial rulers, a local legend says that Geoffrey Fisher, the Archbishop of Canterbury, once declared the baker’s fruit cake to the best he had ever tasted.

Since its inception, the bakery has been a family-based business and prides itself on retaining their employees for decades.

Image source: Flickr In 2013, when David Nahoum, the well-loved,third-generation owner of the store passed away, loyalists wondered if the store would finally shut its doors. Hearteningly, the bakery has continued to operate thanks to other members of the Nahoum family (David had no children) and the dedicated staff. The emergence of malls and new eateries around the city has seen dropping footfalls at the store over the years. Anamitraa says, “To be frank, we don’t go to Nahoum’s as frequently, but it still retains its heritage appeal." The store's consistency is one of its hallmarks and as any local resident will tell you, the cakes and puffs have truly retained their original taste.
You might also like: How a Tour Operator by Day Used Her Family Recipes to Start an Organic Food Business by Night
Head to New Market today, and the store is filled with colourful displays of cakes, rumballs and decadent cream-filled cakes. But the real crowd gathers during winter, when people line up in front of the store, on the days before Christmas, to get their fill of Yuletide treats. In a city that flourishes in the fine line between the old and new, it is not surprising that Kolkatans of all ages continue to love Nahoum's, driven simply by the sweet taste of nostalgia.

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Jamini Roy: The Rebel Artist Who Rejected His Western Training to Return To His Roots

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April 11, 2017, marks the 130th birth anniversary of Jamini Roy, and Google commemorated the occasion with a doodle that pays homage to the iconic Indian artist's signature style. One of the most significant modernists of the 20th century in the world of Indian fine arts, Jamini Roy is known for his dazzling portrayal of India’s folk culture and rural ethos. Such was the beauty of Roy’s work that it brought him both national and international recognition, with his paintings being compared with those of famed French artist, Henri Matisse.

What make Roy’s distinctive style all the more unique is that though he was trained in the western classical style of painting, he chose to develop his own voice as an artist by returning to his roots.

Photo Source Born into a family of middle-class landowners on on April 11, 1887, Roy grew up in Beliatore, an obscure village in Bankura district in West Bengal. Having demonstrated an affinity for art from a young age, he was sent to study at the Government College of Art in Kolkata at the age of 16. The vice-principal of this college was Abanindranath Tagore (noted artist, writer and the founder of Bengal school of art) and it was under him that Roy trained in the classical western genre of landscapes and studio portraits. This was the prevailing academic tradition of that time and the gifted young lad was quick to learn the style. This is why Roy’s initial work (in the early 1920s) reflect the influence of Western classical style of art as well as the avant garde Bengal school of art. However, while these works were technically perfect, they lacked a certain energy and enthusiasm. Realising that he needed to draw inspiration, not from Western traditions, but from his own culture, Roy began experimenting with folk art and indigenous materials.

By 1925, he had become fascinated by the Kalighat style of painting and the unique features of its figures - big almond-shaped eyes, round faces, curvaceous bodies and firm contours.

Photo Source Painted mostly on mill-made paper with fluid brushwork and vibrant natural dyes, Kalighat paintings are believed to have originated in the vicinity of Kolkata’s iconic Kalighat Temple. The paintings, which depicted mythological Hindu deities, mythological characters, tribal life, and themes from everyday life, were originally sold as souvenirs to temple visitors. Inspired by the simple beauty of Kalighat paintings, Roy shifted his focus to rural India, especially the Santhal tribal culture of Bengal. He also abandoned the use of European paints in favour of natural mineral and vegetable-based pigments made from alluvial mud, seeds, powdered rock, flowers and indigo.

He even gave up canvas and switched to indigenous painting surfaces such as cloth, woven mats, and wood coated with lime.

Photo Source As for his technique, Roy used bold, sweeping brushstrokes while painting and restricted his palette to seven vibrant and earthy colours - Indian red, yellow ochre, cadmium green, vermillion, grey, blue and white. His style also had many of the same features as Kalighat paintings but he added his signature characteristics to them. In addition to this, many of Roy’s paintings (including the famous ‘Cat’ series) drew inspiration from his childhood days in the forested village of Beliatore in Bankura. Interestingly, he also experimented with his sculpting skills, working with wood to create different shapes that depicted the fluid geometry of human anatomy. In the 1940s, the popularity of his paintings reached an all-time high, with his works becoming prized possessions in both Bengali and European households. They were and still are everywhere in Bengal, from calendars and school bags to Durga puja idols and saris.

However, Roy remained untouched by all the fame and recognition, with his only concern being his art. Out of the over 20,000 works of art Roy painted during his lifetime, he rarely sold any of his paintings for a price higher than ₹350.

If he felt that those who had bought his artwork wouldn’t take care of it the way it was meant to be, he would immediately buy back the works from them. He knew only his art and perhaps this is what gave it that unique earthy quality that made it immortal.

Photo Source In 1955, Roy was honoured with the Padma Bhushan and Prime Minister Indira Gandhi (one of the many famous admirers of his work, along with Mahatma Gandhi) declared him a national artist. His artwork continues to be exhibited extensively in national and international exhibitions and can be found in many famed private and public collections. Some of his notable creations include Gopini, Mother and Child, Three Pujarans, Krishna Balram, Standing woman, Cat and the Lobster, Santhal Dancers and Bengali Woman among many others. As for his magnum opus, art enthusiasts consider it to be his 1946 work, Ramayana (spread across 17 canvases, the painting traces the entire epic). After spending most of his life living and working in Calcutta, Roy passed away in 1972. He left many of his paintings unsigned. However, his unique imprint on the world of art remained indelible.
Also Read12 Famous Masterpieces of Art Every Indian Should Recognise

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He Had to Drop of School and Beg. Now, This Kolkata Taxi Driver Runs 2 Schools and an Orphanage

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Seven-year-old Gazi Jalaluddin studied at the local school of his village. A studious kid, he was jumping with joy to tell his father that he hadstood first in class 1. But his father had news of his own -- he was unable to gather enough money to buy him books for class 2 so Gazi would have to stop going to school. Gazi’s father was a farmer in the Thakurchak village of Sundarbans, West Bengal. He just had a quarter acre of land, which did not give enough yield to return even the inputs, only to leave the family starving for days. Gazi’s father was unwell and they came to Kolkata in search of some work, which might give them at least one meal everyday. Unfortunately no one would hire an ailing man, and Gazi ended up begging on the streets of Kolkata.

Once he was 12 or 13, Gazi started to work as a rickshaw-puller in the Entally market area of Kolkata. And in few more years, at 18, Gazi learnt to drive a taxi and became a taxi-driver in 1977.

[caption id="attachment_95578" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Gazi Jalalluddin[/caption] But was always on his mind, the many young boys back in his village still trying to make ends meet. So he formed ‘Sundarban Driving Samiti’ and started giving driving lessons to the young boys of the Sundarbans so they could start living their lives with dignity.
“I taught 10 boys in my first class for free and asked them to donate just Rs. 5 every month once they start earning. I also asked each one of them to teach two more needy boys from the village. The chain still continues and today, there are 300 boys from the Sundarbans driving taxis and earning their living in Kolkata,” informs Gazi.
Gazi also started asking his passengers if they wanted to donate some books or old clothes or medicines. Many people took interest and Gazi would collect books, clothes and medicines from them and distribute it among the destitute in his village. Many kids who had to leave studies due to lack of money to buy books just like Gazi were able to study again with his help. He continued doing this until 1997, but there was something that still made him feel restless. Since he left studies, Gazi would often dream about a school where kids wouldn’t have to pay anything to study. And now he was determined to do that himself.
“I asked lot of people in my village if they can donate some land to build a school, but no one agreed, few even laughed at me,” says Gazi.
This did not discourage this young man and he started his school in one of the rooms of his two-room house. He would go announcing in the village on a mike urging parents to send their kids to school, offering to teach them for free. Initially no one was interested. The villagers asked him how it would make a difference as they wouldn’t be able to make the kids study further, ruining all chances of them getting a job.
“They were not ready to send their kids, especially girls to school. I explained to them how they have to run back to the doctor or a literate person to read even simplest things like how to take medicines or how they have to wait for someone to read their letters and would later know that it was very urgent,” he explained.

Gazi’s efforts paid off and he started his school, Ismail Israfil Free Primary School (named after his two sons), with 22 students and two teachers in 1998 in Uttar Thakuchak, Sundarbans.

[caption id="attachment_95569" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Sundarban Sikshayatan Mission[/caption] He then kept building one room every year with some donations offered by his passengers and with his savings. By 2012, Gazi managed to build 12 classrooms, 2 washrooms and a mid-day meal room in his school. Without any help from the government, this school dropout was now giving free education and a meal to the underprivileged kids.
“Initially we struggled a lot. It used to be muddy in the rainy season and the polythenes that we used for our makeshift school for so many students would leak. But then thankfully with people’s help there came a building. However, that too was inside our Muslim colony and there was no proper road to reach it. I wanted to build a bigger school beside a road. So I began to ask for help from my passengers to build a bigger school,” he says.
Two of Gazi’s passenger helped him to buy land for the school, some took the responsibility to pay the teachers and some helped him to start the mid-day meal in his school. With the help pouring in, he was able to build his second school, Sundarban Sikshayatan Mission, in 2009 in Purv Thakurchak, Sundarban, 2 Km from his first school. Now, there are around 21 teachers, four non-teaching staff and nearly 425 students in these two schools. Gazi did not stop here. Many of the students in his schools were orphans who were forced to beg just like Gazi did. He wanted to provide shelter to these kids and began to collect funds for an orphanage. More people pitched in and Sundarban Orphanage Mission was built in 2016. He arranges all the residential requirements of these orphans by saving money from his earnings and help received by those who donate.
“I still struggle to give mid-day meal to all the kids. Sometimes, I can’t give the full salary at once to the teachers, but they are also very cooperative. My unknown passengers have helped me to fulfil my dream and I dream of a world where no Gazi has to stop going to school anymore,” he says.
Gazi especially thanked Arun Kumar Dubey who donated land for his orphanage, Dipankar Ghosh, Ajeet Kumar Saha, Deepa Dutta, Barnali Pai and many others who are helping him to sustain the schools and the orphanage. You can click here contact Gazi Jallaluddin or you can donate for this noble cause. Bank details to donate – Name - Sundarban Orphanage And Social Welfare Trust Account Number – 1096011062636 Bank Name – United Bank Of India Branch – Mayukh Bhavan, Salt Lake, Kolkata- 700091 IFSC Code – UtbIOMBHD62 Branch code – MBHD62

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This IITian Left His Lucrative Job Abroad to Become a Natural Farmer at a Village Near Kolkata

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“My father’s company manufactures spades, that’s the only connection I had with farming,” laughs Abhishek when we asked him if he had some connections with farming in the past.
Abhishek Singhania could have enjoyed his corporate job, which earned him more than a lakh’s salary every month. Or he could have chosen to stay back at his stately house in Kolkata, joining his parents’s well-established business. But he chose a rather tough path to make a smoother road to success for our farmers.

It was 2010 when Abhishek came across the news about the farmer suicides in the Vidarbha region of Maharashtra, while graduating in metallurgy at IIT Madras.

[caption id="attachment_95811" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Abhishek Singhania[/caption] He was deeply pained by the situation of farmers in our country. He would often wonder about a sustainable model that could keep farmers from bankruptcy and taking extreme steps like suicide. However, the focus was on studies, and he could not do much at that moment. Once he finished his engineering in 2012, he was placed at PricewaterhouseCoopers Pvt. Ltd. in Mumbai. The company sent him to Saudi Arabia for a project for six months, creating a huge prospect for a bright future and hefty salary for Abhishek. However, Agriculture was always in his mind and he kept thinking about it now more often, he realized that since the farmers are giving up farming, a big gap would be created in the demand-supply of food and he wanted to do his bit to help bridge that gap.
“I started thinking that farming should be inherently profitable. If it won’t be profitable then everyone would stop farming. And if everyone stops farming how will the world survive? So there is something wrong which is actually happening, that needs to be corrected, that needs to be checked,” he said.

In May 2014 while working on a project in Saudi Arabia through his company, Abhishek took a break and visited the farms in Debra, Balichak and Temathani near Kolkata. This was the first time he was visiting a village.

[caption id="attachment_95812" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Sowing the seeds of hope[/caption] He would reach out to the farmers and ask just two questions – 1. What are you doing? 2. What are the problems you are facing? Abhishek realized that unlike Maharashtra, Bengal had water in abundance and the soil was fertile. But the farmers were misusing the water by growing rice three times in a year.
“And what is the profit they make out of it in a year? Just Rs 30,000! It’s like 2,500 a month. There is no profit. It brings down the price. Lot of rice is getting wasted. What’s the idea? Farmers are just doing paddy the whole year that too with chemicals. The soil has lost its fertility. Input cost is increasing as they need to buy more fertilizers and pesticides every year, which increases the production cost,” he says.

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Abhishek learnt four main reasons behind loss in farming through his trip:
  1. Farmers were growing low-value crops.
  2. The yield was decreasing every year.
  3. The input cost was increasing each year.
  4. Soil fertility is decreasing.
After his trip Abhishek visited IIT Kharagpur to find the solutions to these problems. There he was offered work with two professors – Prof. PBS Bhadoria and Prof. DK Swain, working on a similar project. As the project was not yet started, Abhishek went back to Saudi Arabia to continue with his job. In October 2014, he received a confirmation from the professors that ‘The Food Security Project – IIT Kharagpur’ was going to start and Abhishek could be a part of it. Abhishek immediately put down his papers and in December 2014 he came back to Kolkata. Before he started working at IIT Kharagpur, he met some agricultural startups
“Some were making smart irrigation system, some were making portable farm implements but I realized that I didn’t enjoy inventing something like this staying away from the farm, but being into the farm. I was more interested in growing. I was not an off-the-field person,” he explains.
Abhishek joined the research team at IIT Kharagpur in March 2015 and learnt about paddy farming and a few other crops with high level of farm mechanization for eight months. However, he wanted to know more about diverse farming techniques and so he decided to quit the project and jump into the field.

From October 2015 to May 2016 he travelled extensively throughout India from Meghalaya to Maharashtra and from Himachal to Karnataka. He stayed with the farmers and worked with them.

[caption id="attachment_95813" align="aligncenter" width="380"] Abhishek travelled across the country to meet natural farmers.[/caption]
“I would just book tickets from Kolkata to Delhi and then a return ticket of a month later from Delhi to Kolkata. In between this period, I would just go with the flow, taking lifts, sitting in sleeper compartments and sleeping at the farms.
During this time, Abhishek did a zero-budget natural farming training by Padm Shri Subhash Palekar. He was connected to a lot of natural farmers in this training and he kept visiting them one after the other.
“I was amazed to see this farmer from Bulandshahar who took me on a bicycle for 5 km to reach his farm and still was not tired. He was 65 years old and he and his wife were managing their 5-acre farm all alone without taking help of any labourers. I think this is the difference when you eat healthy. I stayed with them for two days and learnt a lot,” he says.

Abhishek also stayed in a farm run by Pingalwada Charitable Society in Amritsar, Punjab and worked there for a month right from driving a tractor to making fertilizers and pesticides with cow dung and cow urine. There was no work on the farm that was missed by him.

[caption id="attachment_95814" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Abhishek at the Amritsar farm[/caption] In these eight months Abhishek understood that these natural farmers had gone through loss of about 50% less yield in the first year when they shifted from chemical to natural farming. However, after four to five years the yield is much more than what would get from chemical farming. The input cost was almost zero and hence they would profit significantly more. And of course there was a huge difference in the quality and quantity of the products grown by natural farming methods.
“I visited a sugarcane farm near Muzzafarnagar in Uttar Pradesh. The sugarcanes in this natural farmer’s farm were two to three feet taller than others and also it was the sweetest in the area,” Abhishek says.

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To be sure that he knows all aspects of farming, Abhishek undertook training in fishery at CIFE Kolkata, goat rearing at CIRG Mathura and many more short courses related to farming.
“I won’t say that from the first day I was very sure, but I knew I wanted to take a chance. And from the very first day I was so comfortable. I never felt I was out of place,” says 28-year-old Abhishek.

Abhishek bought a 3-acre land on June 24, 2016 at Tona village, in South 24 Parganas district, which is 40 km from Kolkata. He named his farm Echoes, after Abhishek’s favourite song by Pink Floyd, which portrays a revolution.

[caption id="attachment_95815" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Echoes - Abhishek's farm and the little hut where he stays currently[/caption] For the first few months Abhishek would travel everyday to reach his farm from his home at Kolkata. However as he wanted to save the travel time he started living in a small hut made in his farm.
“Once you wake up at a farm in the morning, you will be amazed looking at the beautiful sunrise. You see something grow out of nothing, it is so fantastic feeling and it cannot be matched. The air is so light there that you will actually feel the difference when you come to a city you have to make more efforts to breathe.”
In just 9 months Abhishek has harvested cabbage, cauliflower, capsicum, cucumber, spinach, green gram, mustard etc. Dehradun Basmati was cultivated for the first time in the village. He has also planted four to five varieties of mangoes, two to three varieties of banana, papaya, drumsticks, betel-nut, jackfruit, chiku, orange, lemon, plum, cashew,etc.

When asked about why he has grown almost everything in his farm, he says: “The Idea was to first experiment, what grows and what not and to have a sustainable model which has everything we cannot live without.”

[caption id="attachment_95816" align="aligncenter" width="500"] The yield ![/caption] “Currently we sell health supplements like wheat grass, aloevera, geloy, amla, tulsi etc. grown at Echoes under the brand name Naturista – a Spanish word meaning Naturist –because this defines who I am. In future, they will be used to make juices using cold pressed method, which ensures the nutrition remains intact in the juices,” he informs. Abhishek uses complete natural farming method and makes his own fertilizers and pesticides using cow urine and cow dung. The best seeds and saplings collected from the farmers that Abhishek visited are used in his farm and hence the input cost is very low and he is satisfied with his yield. Once his model starts gaining profit, Abhishek plans to invite farmers to replicate this model across West Bengal and then across the country.

When we asked this IITian if he regrets his decision when he sees his friends growing faster, he tells us what one of his successful friends told him once:

“My friend who lives abroad and earns lot of money told me this - “We are all in a rat race, we are not living our lives, you are the one who is living your life. If you want to compare the success… people who are driven by money attain success faster, but people who are driven by passion, they might attain success a little later but they live a much happier and content life,” says a happy and content Abhishek from his little hut in his farm.
You can visit Abhishek’s farm at the following address – Bhangar II Block, Tona Village, South 24 paraganas district. Near Vedic village. Or click here to contact Abhishek Singhania

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For 30 Years, This Woman’s Been Teaching Children of Tea Plantation Workers in a Remote WB Village

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Ajita Toppo from the tribal community of North Bengal has been working tirelessly for the past 30 years to bring education to her remote village.

India’s First Under-River Tunnel Set to Connect Kolkata and Howrah Very Soon!

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Two parallel tunnels will connect the cities of Howrah and Kolkata, located on either side of the river Hooghly, by the end of July.

How Residents of Kolkata Are Keeping Their City Clean and Getting Paid for It Too!

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One of the major issues that every city in India faces is the exponential rise of waste. Leaving aside the growing piles of waste, it is the way the entire process of garbage disposal that often becomes more worrisome. Massive volumes of trash making its way into landfills is not only an eyesore, but downright hazardous […]

The Incredible Rescue Story of Raniganj Coalmines: Akshay Kumar’s Upcoming Movie Project

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Working in darkness, with danger lurking by in the form of a poisonous gas or a water aquifer, which might be let loose on impact. This is the danger that every coal miner walks into, or rather, descends into. The coal miners of Raniganj in West Bengal are no different. But, in November 1989, 64 of […]

TBI Blogs: These 8 Schoolkids Can Show You How to Make Cost-Efficient Bird Feeders with Waste Material

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In light of the declining sparrow population, these DIY birdhouses and feeders created by children from slum areas in Jadavpur area, Kolkata, at Anando Foundation can be a boon to birds. The project made it to the Top 25 stories at the ‘I CAN Awards 2014’ organised by Design for Change.

Move Aside Flipkart & Amazon – Kolkata Gets Its Books Home Delivered Thanks to This Book Lover!

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Be it The Satanic Verses, The Journals of Andre Gide, volumes of Encyclopedia of Religion by Mircea Eliade, or The Lives of Sri Aurobindo by Peter Heehs — Tarun Kumar Shaw can get you most of the books you ask for, irrespective of how elusive or unavailable they might be. At 53 years of age, […]

TBI Blogs: Want to Reduce Your Electricity Bill to Zero? This IIM Professor Shows the Way

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Few people know that solar power not only saves energy costs, it can effectively cancel them out completely. Here’s how a professor from IIM Calcutta did it at his home.

For 30 Years, This Woman’s Been Teaching Children of Tea Plantation Workers in a Remote WB Village

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It was a long time ago that Ajita Toppo first came to the remote North Bengal hamlet of Nagrakata. When the young bride started her new life in this unknown place, she realised to her surprise that there was no school there. Born and brought up in South Kolkata’s Alipore, Ajita had studied till class10 before getting married and understood how important education was. She started worrying about her first-born Jaya’s education.

However, she wasn’t someone who’d lose hope and leave things to fate.

Ajita Toppo (left) and her students

She decided to become the change that she wished for and started teaching children of tea plantation workers in the village at her home, free of cost.

“See, when I started, there wasn’t a single school in this village. This was back in 1988. I thought, if I wait for someone else to open a school, I’d have to sit waiting forever. I didn’t have any facilities, not even a simple blackboard back then. But despite that, the number of children kept increasing,” recalls Ajita.

Now, after 30 years of hard work, Ajita has managed to build a school called Rose Land Primary School with a student strength of over 130. Established and sustained by Ajita alone for years, the school slowly gathered support of the community and people started helping in many ways.

“I don’t own my house, we rent this place. I was teaching children in my living room, but when the numbers started rising it wasn’t feasible. So I rented a place in the village and started conducting the classes there. These children come from destitute families, who wouldn’t have been able to afford high amount for fees, so I started taking only Rs 20 from them,” says Ajita.

For years together, Ajita bore most of the expense of the school. Her family, too, supported her decision wholeheartedly.


Also read: Transforming Education in Rural Bihar Using Animated Videos


Owing to her dedication, practical and innovative ways of teaching and love for her students, the number of children kept increasing further. The rented house was not able to accommodate all the students.

In 2014, a local person Sunil Kujur donated a piece of land for the school. With the help of the community, Ajita managed to raise the school building within a year. A local NGO Maha Jiban has donated learning material to her school like Lego building blocks, an iPad, Wi-Fi connection, abacus as well as some stationery.

Today, Ajita, her daughter Jaya and five other youths from the village are teaching in the school. Now, Ajita has turned to crowd-funding for making more facilities available to her students.

“We have over 130 students and seventeachers, but there’s only one toilet. We need to construct separate toilets for boys and girls as well as the staff. It is not possible to pay sufficient wages to the teachers at present. They are working out of passion, but I wish to be able to remunerate properly. Also, some of my students come from a distance of 10-15 km every day to school. They cover this distance mostly on foot. I wish to arrange for a school van to pick them up. That’s why my daughter suggested that we start a crowdfunding campaign,” says Ajita.


Also read: How A Library In A Village In Bihar Is Changing The Lives Of The Students


To contribute to Ajita’s crowdfunding campaign on Milaap, click here.

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India’s First Under-River Tunnel Set to Connect Kolkata and Howrah Very Soon!

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Remember the awesome feeling you got while passing through long tunnels during train journeys?

Now, something more awesome and cutting-edge is coming our way!

An underwater metro tunnel!

Seems straight out of a futuristic sci-fi film, right?

Well, work using a huge Tunnel Boring Machine (TBM) has already begun on the bed of the Hooghly river. There will be two parallel tunnels that will connect the cities of Howrah and Kolkata, located on either side of the river, by the end of July.

The tunnels are being dug at a depth of 30 metres below the earth’s surface and 13 metres below the riverbed.

Source: Wikimedia

The 520 metre tunnels under the river will connect Salt Lake Sector V in Kolkata to the Howrah Maidan across the river, being elemental in the ₹8,900 core East West Metro project.

Out of the 16.6km East West Metro route, the tunnels will pertain to a 10.8km underground stretch, along with an elevated corridor that will stretch to 5.8km.

“As per our optimistic estimate by the end of May or the first week of June this year, the first under-river tunnel of India will be complete. One tunnel-boring machine is already under the water, and the second machine will also start working by the end of May. Both the tunnels will be complete by July,” Satish Chandra, managing director of the Kolkata Metro Railway Corporation Limited (KMRCL), told The Hindu.

According to Satish, who is also assistant general manager, Eastern Railways, two TBMs cannot work at the same time due to the nature of the soft clay soil under the riverbed.

“One machine goes ahead and the second follows. They cannot work together for various technical reasons. For instance, the ground movement will be very high if they work simultaneously,” he added.

Employing about 250 people at the site of tunnelling 24×7, a thick layer of concrete is used to seal the tunnel, with the intention of preventing disasters like the collapsing of earth along with water seepage: one major concern for the engineers working on any water tunnel.

With the tunnelling and construction of East West Metro Project in full swing, there, however, have been a few glitches that require to be overcome. The digging by the German-made TBM machines led to cracks appearing in the Howrah District Library.


You may also like: How frustration over a rape case led a doctor to fight for victims of abuse


After this, KMRCL authorities had to be very cautious when the tunnelling reached near Colvin Court, which is a 94-year-old railway building serving as residential quarters for railway staff, currently.

“The protective measures subsequently taken by the engineers included widening the foundation of the building and grouting of the soil,” the authorities told The Hindu.

Another concern faced by the East West Metro Project is the threat of damaging three heritage buildings that lay well within the vicinity of the Metro tunnels.

While according to the existing rules, construction and mining operations are prohibited within 100 meters of protected monuments — the Currency Building, an Italian structure that served as one of first banks of the country, is around 24 metres away from the metro’s alignment, and the Beth-El and Maghen David Jewish synagogues are within a distance of about 17 metres and 9.8 metres respectively.

Union Minister of State for Heavy Industries Babul Supriyo, who inspected the project, expressed hope to The Hindu that that the last hurdle would be cleared soon, after the issue was raised by the Archaeological Survey of India, wherein an expert committee from the IIT Kharagpur, was constituted to look into the matter.

We wish the project will be completed by surpassing all the hurdles, connecting the two cities of Howrah and Kolkata and give the metro users a whole new experience of commuting in underwater tunnels!

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How Residents of Kolkata Are Keeping Their City Clean and Getting Paid for It Too!

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One of the major issues that every city in India faces is the exponential rise of waste. Leaving aside the growing piles of waste, it is the way the entire process of garbage disposal that often becomes more worrisome.

Massive volumes of trash making its way into landfills is not only an eyesore, but downright hazardous to the environment. Waste materials like aluminium cans, glass/pet containers, paper and cardboard end up in these disposal sites that could have been recycled many times, if only one could dispose these to recycling plants based upon their segregation.

In Kolkata, a startup named Vital Waste is helping locals with recycling solutions and pays customers for their waste too.

Amidst a collection drive at a housing society.

Tushar Himatsinghka and Prashanth Bothra are the masterminds behind the venture, who decided to set up the platform in order to link housing societies, corporate offices and schools with various recycling enterprises.

“We literally buy the waste from the people and sell it to the recycling units. For an urban dweller, it couldn’t have gotten any better where not only is he or she getting rid of their garbage but being paid for the same too,” Tushar says.


You may also like: A TN Panchayat’s Innovative Solid Waste Management Practices Just Earned It an ISO Certificate


Classmates at the London School of Commerce, the duo left their corporate jobs to launch an initiative that would not just recycle waste but also invoke a sense of consciousness among people towards environment conservation.

Tushar says, “People are actually aware about the process of recycling. But the part involving segregation and reaching out to different recycling agents, that is something very time consuming for people living in cities, who’d rather dump away everything together.”

Though trash was being generated in large quantities, Prashanth realised that it wasn’t being segregated by people.

Unsuitable for recycling, the unsegregated trash simply ended up in landfills.

Segregation and packaging of trash.

“Tonnes of newspapers were literally going down the drain. If these could have been directed to recycling units instead of landfills or dump yards, we could actually help prevent so many destructive activities that are damaging our environment,” Tushar says.

Easier said than done, it took them substantial time and effort to approach and convince residential societies and corporate offices with their method to segregation and recycling.


You may also like: A Small Town in West Bengal Helped Kolkata Win a Global Award for Waste Management


Plus, trash like aluminum cans or paper waste  could be regularly collected from individuals. “That’s why our focus was more towards organisations and institutions that will be able to churn out waste in bulk and be collected between periodic intervals,” Tushar adds.

Based on the convenience of both vendors and customers, the team organises collection drives after conferring with concerned authorities. The waste is collected by Vital Waste’s trash trucks and taken to be supplied to various recycling dealers. The collection is usually done on a monthly basis, so that sufficient waste materials gather in the bins.

The rising concern towards adopting an eco-friendly lifestyle has been a major push towards the conception of Vital Waste.

Tushar and Prashanth with students of Loreto.

Partnering with more than 20 housing societies, 10 schools, and corporate organisations such as Spencer’s Retail, Calcutta Cricket and Football Club, Iron Mountain and HDFC since its inception in 2016, the organisation has already helped recycle 50 tons of waste.

Apart from that, they organise awareness drives in schools to educate younger generations about the significance of recycling in context of environment conservation. “We had recently conducted a recycling competition in Loreto School, from where we bought the trash. The school utilised the money to equip an underprivileged school based in a remote village in West Bengal,” Tushar adds.

With a ‘clean’ aspiration to help conserve the environment, we hope more people partner up with Vital Waste to manage their waste and opt for eco-friendly measures.

To get in touch with Vital Waste, click here.

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The Incredible Rescue Story of Raniganj Coalmines: Akshay Kumar’s Upcoming Movie Project

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Working in darkness, with danger lurking by in the form of a poisonous gas or a water aquifer, which might be let loose on impact. This is the danger that every coal miner walks into, or rather, descends into.

The coal miners of Raniganj in West Bengal are no different. But, in November 1989, 64 of them ended up getting trapped in the mine. Six of them were instantly killed. It looked like the odds were not in these coal miners’ favor. However, what follows is a rescue mission that is worthy of a movie.

In fact, Akshay Kumar has announced that the Raniganj Rescue Mission is indeed going to be his next venture!

Source: Facebook

Akshay’s choice isn’t surprising, since his last two releases of 2016, Rustom and Airlift, were inspired by real life people or events and had a touch of nationalistic fervour. Airlift especially had the element of incredible rescue from a perilous situation, which is also resonant in the Raniganj incident.

Raniganj coalmine was the first Indian coal mine, which opened in 1774 after a John Sumner and Suetonius Grant Heatly of the British East India Company acquired a license for mining activities. The mine was nationalized in 1974 and the Coal Mines Authority of India took over. Hence, the Raniganj Rescue Mission was not a story of a private company trying to rescue its miners, but a story of a nation, which was poor, grappling with low growth-rate and on the verge of opening its doors to the world.

On that fateful day, when the 220 coal miners working the night shift realized that one of their coal wall blasts had cracked the underground water table, all they could do was run.

coalmine
A Coalmine. Image for Representation/ Wikicommons

Working closest to the lift shaft, 149 miners were quickly pulled out. Six were killed while 64 lodged themselves into crevices and cavities to escape the onslaught of the water, reports Telegraph. One man swam in the dark for 36 hours straight to reach the lift!

No sooner the incident reached the ears of the authorities, the resuce operation began. Since the 64 people were spread across six different locations, six holes were drilled after referring the mine-map. Walkie-talkies to communicate with the trapped miners, along with food and water, were lowered into the mine. A rescue capsule was made from steel and iron, which was then lowered into the mine with the help of a make-shift pulley and one by one each of the miners were brought up, like water from a well.


You may also like: The Story of a Brave Chief Engineer Who Saved the Lives of 64 Miners in West Bengal


Though this was a joint effort, one man stands out from the rest: Engineer Jaswant Singh Gill who was the Additional Chief Mining Engineer of Coal India Limited. He volunteered to go into the mine, where he would open the door of the capsule, help the nearest miner to get into the capsule and then signal the people above to pull the capusle.

He stayed there until each one of the miners was pulled out, despite protests from the state-owned company, which did not want to lose one of its high-ranking officer.

mine
Image for representation/WikiCommons

Jaswant Singh Gill was later awareded Sarvottam Jeevan Raksha Padak in 1991 and Bhagat Singh Puran award for service to humanity last year. No points for guessing the protagonist of Akshay Kumar’s film!

The Raniganj mine, which provided 88% of the country’s coal in the 19th century, now only provides less than a tenth of India’s total coal production, according to India Today. While Raniganj has been relegated to the pages of history, the story of the Raniganj rescue mission is one that will live on as a testimony of the strength of a people poor in wealth but rich in resolve.

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TBI Blogs: These 8 Schoolkids Can Show You How to Make Cost-Efficient Bird Feeders with Waste Material

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Every monsoon, Sonu Prasad, a 13-year-old boy from Jadavpur area in Kolkata, noticed that birds were falling off trees and injuring themselves. He would pick them up and bring them home but, in time, he’d find that his mother would leave the birds back outside. Wanting to do something to lend a helping hand to his feathered friends, who could not speak for themselves, without having to bring them home, he gathered his friends and set about designing birdhouses to offer them shelter, and bird-feeders to give them food.

With the help of Gitanjali Ghosh, the Founder-Director of Anando – an NGO in Kolkata that works with disadvantaged children – the Class VI and VII students collected waste materials. Anando organises regular activity clubs during weekends, where children from slum areas in and around Jadavpur are encouraged to explore their creative side and work independently. The framework of Design for Change – a not-for-profit organisation that challenges children to solve problems in their community – forms a crucial part of what Anando does.

\The framework encourages children to first ‘feel’ for an issue, then ‘imagine’ a way out of it, then ‘do’ something about it, and go on to ‘share’ their idea with more people. Five stories from Anando have, since 2010, made it to the top 20 stories at the ‘I CAN Awards’ organised by Design for Change, with this being the fifth one, selected from amongst 1,992 Stories of Change in 2014.

The students – Sonu Prasad, Tinku Tanti, Aditya Das, Vishal Roy, Dheeraj Roy, Sonu Shaw, Deepak, and Ajit Pandit – created birdhouses using thermocol and cardboard, with feeding trays inside and a small swing for the birds to entertain themselves. They painted these using leftover paint.

Ghosh says that soon after installing these birdhouses, one of them became home to a crow, and another to a pigeon.

The children make birdhouses using waste cardboard, thermocol, and paint.

The students then set about designing a simple bird-feeder from waste plastic bottles. This is a typical design, where two sticks are inserted into the bottle. One acts as a perch for the bird to sit on, and the other as a dispenser for seeds. A small hole allows the birds to feed on the grass seeds inside. The second stick was abandoned in later models as it did not work.

After a trial, the students also realised that the feeder had to be made waterproof, otherwise all the seeds would be reduced to a lump in the rain. The students used dry leaves to create a ‘cap’ around the bottle top, and varnished the leaves to make them waterproof, so that rainwater would flow off. While this worked, the feeders – painted in bright colours – turned out to be so attractive that passers-by started stealing them to take home!

The students decided that installing simpler feeders would do the job better. They also installed the feeders higher up in the trees to prevent them from being stolen.

They found half-litre plastic bottles more effective, as 1-litre bottles attracted more squirrels than birds.

The children made bird-feeders using waste plastic bottles, sticks, and dry leaves as ‘caps’, and installed them on trees.

The birdhouses and feeders have since inspired many visitors and children who come to Anando, and they have replicated these birdhouses and feeders at their own homes. Ghosh says that these feeders, which are still hanging at the Anando centre today, are especially popular with sparrows. The sparrow population in India is rapidly declining today. Simple birdhouses, bird-feeders, and water baths can do a great deal to help these winged creatures find refuge.

Jagat Kinkhabwala – the Sparrow Man of Ahmedabad – has often argued that sparrows do not have the acumen to build nests. Trees are their only source of shelter. Hence, deforestation has made them more susceptible to predators. A simple DIY creation such as these, devised by the children at Anando, can help our feathered friends immensely. More people need to adopt these birdhouses and feeders in their verandahs and gardens.

Be a part of one of the largest global movements of children driving change in their communities. Take up the ‘I CAN School Challenge’ in your classroom. Find out more online, or reach out to Design For Change on +91-95999-16181.

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Move Aside Flipkart & Amazon – Kolkata Gets Its Books Home Delivered Thanks to This Book Lover!

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Be it The Satanic Verses, The Journals of Andre Gide, volumes of Encyclopedia of Religion by Mircea Eliade, or The Lives of Sri Aurobindo by Peter Heehs — Tarun Kumar Shaw can get you most of the books you ask for, irrespective of how elusive or unavailable they might be.

At 53 years of age, Tarun is a familiar face among Kolkata’s bibliophiles, as their personal home delivery person for books.

Usually seen riding across the city on his scooter with over a dozen books, Tarun has been going door-to-door, delivering books to his clients for over three decades now. And it all started with an idea that his farsighted father, Gopal Lal Shaw came up with.

“We had a shop called Dey and Brothers, in New Market. About 35 years ago it struck my father that instead of buyers coming to the shop to purchase books, we should start taking books to their doorsteps. He felt that people will continue reading books even after traditional bookstores become a thing of the past. He discussed the idea with some of his clients who loved it and encouraged him to take it forward,” recalls Tarun, who was in college at that time.

Thus Gopal Lal started delivering books, house after house, riding across the city on his bicycle. Tarun finished his graduation two years later and joined the business. “At the time, Kolkata was not as crowded as it is today. Commuting on a bicycle was easy. But slowly, the traffic increased, and so did the demand for books. This was when we purchased our first scooter — a Luna of my father’s choice,” he laughs.


Also read: 15,000 Books, Comfy Beanbags & Some Fresh Air: Welcome to India’s First Book Village!


Today, Tarun runs the business with his elder brother Utsav Kumar Shaw and their choice of scooter has also changed over the years. They have a loyal client base of about 800 people who call Tarun with regular book orders ranging from those that are easily available online to those that are out of print in the country.

The unique thing about their business was, and has always been, their ability to procure rare books and magazines.

Tarun’s father used to deliver imported newspapers and journals like the New York Times, Los Angeles Times, Independent, etc. within days of publication, at an age when finding them in India was no piece of cake.

Tarun is well-known for a similar knack. He ensures that he delivers even the rarest of ordered books. Sometimes, that happens only after several phone calls and emails to publishers and suppliers across the globe.

Explaining the process, Tarun says that he starts by getting in touch with a book’s publisher if it is in print. If that does not work out, he uses his vast network to find which booksellers in the UK, US, Europe, etc. may have the book in stock.

“We have contacts with many booksellers in other countries who keep sharing their stock lists with us. I go through the lists, contact them, talk about the price and posting rates, and get the book.”

But what brings customers back to him even today when they have the option of ordering books with just a few taps on their smartphones? He does not know. “While many purchase books directly from online stores, we have loyal clients who have continued to order books over the years. And that’s all I know,” he says.

Even the advent of Kindle and other ebook readers does not make him sceptical about the scope of his business.

Picture for representation only. Source: Pixabay

And why should he be! He has, after all, been working with famous clients like the late Rituparno Ghosh (“I have never seen a reader as fine as him”, he says), Pratim Dasgupta, MJ Akbar, Vir Sanghvi, and many other eminent novelists and writers. He also supplies to media houses, corporate organisations, clubs and the High Court.

“There was a time in between when because of all the Kindle-craze our business was not going so well. But now, I am noticing that people are picking up the practice of reading hard copies again. I have many clients who have downloaded those ebooks but like to wait for the hard copies. I think the love for real books will never die,” he smiles.


Also Read: At This One-Of-A-Kind Human Library in Hyderabad, You Can Borrow People and Read Them!


Tarun operates on the basis of orders and does not keep many books in stock. But he has a flair for understanding the interests of his clients and suggesting books for them accordingly. “I talk to people and understand the kind of books they like. So when I go to deliver one book to a client, I take about 10 more that I feel he/she will like based on my understanding of their interests. Usually, they end up taking one of them.”

He charges people the printed price for all books, except for rare titles and those that required extra effort in sourcing. In such cases, he tells clients about the additional cost of procuring the book right at the beginning and charges an additional amount of about ₹200 to₹500. Even when working hard to find these books, Tarun does not take any advance from his buyers because he believes in working in “good faith”.

“I don’t know how to do any other work different from working at a bookstore. I love reading books. The way people go to offices and do different types of jobs, I read books. Reading is all I like doing from my heart,” says Tarun who completed his BSc from Raja Rammohan Roy College in Kolkata. Currently, he is reading This Was a Man by Jeffrey Archer and Nawab Wajid Ali Shah’s Pearl by The River. He lives with his wife and elder brother, while his son works as an engineer in Singapore.

“Earlier, because of the absence of Internet and television, people used to read a lot more than they do today. There has been a slight effect on readership, but people interested in reading are always there. Moreover, the culture of reading is still alive in Kolkata. People like going back home and sitting with a book. That’s why my business is still running, I think,” he concludes.

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TBI Blogs: Want to Reduce Your Electricity Bill to Zero? This IIM Professor Shows the Way

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Ashish Chakravarty fondly remembers his time as a visiting faculty in “Joka”, the neighbourhood which has India’s premier management school, IIM Calcutta. The institute is a leading centre for MBA in Finance. Then it must seem apt that Ashish looks at his recent clean energy investment from a lens of financial prudence.

About a year ago, he installed a 5 KW (kilowatt) solar rooftop system at his home in CR Park in Delhi, and since then his bills have been significantly low. A lot of people don’t know this – if you have enough area on your roof, you can install solar panels and end up getting a potentially zero bill. Let’s take the case of a typical week day or a vacation day . The sun shines on your roof and produces energy, but there is no one to consume that energy at home. In such a scenario , the energy can “go back” (“be exported”) to the utility i.e. you will be selling power from your roof to the utility.

During the month of November 2016, Ashish exported more power than he imported. Therefore, not only was his bill zero, but he also had credits to carry over to the next month. His bills for October-December 2016 were zero each month. In 2017, his bills have varied from ₹120 to ₹630 every month.

He ‘exported’ more power to the utility than he consumed or ‘imported’ from the utility.
Zero bill for November 2016

Advantages

He invested about ₹4,50,000 on the system, which was a one-time investment, and he saves up to ₹5,000 every month. Based on that metric, he has a payback of 5-6 years, and there on, he will generate free electricity for the remaining life of the solar panels, which is another 20 years thereafter.

He thinks such an investment is a better option than any of his other investments. Not only is he saving ₹5,000 every month, he is also doing his bit to save the environment.

Conclusion

The concept of residential solar has been buzzing around over the past two years since Tesla and Elon Musk made it popular. Despite that, many don’t know that the latest technology, regulations, and financing mechanisms are available in India. It’s time to embrace the example set by Ashish Chakravarty and fully adopt solar power.

Note: Despite zero consumption, residents have to pay a minimal fixed charge to the utility. In the above scenario, there was credit carried over from previous months which offset the minimal fixed charge, resulting in an effective zero bill.

Click here if you want to know more about Net Metering. If you are interested in setting up solar systems, do get in touch with us through the website, via email, or at +91-97693-05302.

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In Flood-Affected West Bengal, Transgender Community Joins Hands to Provide Relief

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This year’s Southwest Monsoons hit the country hard.

West Bengal, Assam, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh and Bihar were lashed with heavy rainfall, resulting in floods. While there isn’t an official number of casualties, it is certain that thousands of people have been severely affected.

While large-scale rescue and flood relief operations were undertaken by government agencies and defence forces, some members of West Bengal’s transgender community took to organizing flood relief efforts themselves.

Over 40 transgenders from Kolkata, Malda and North Dinajpur came together and collected clothes, food, Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS),and water purifying tablets and distributed them among victims in the worst affected areas in the state.

Leading the project in Malda is Debi Acharya, who initiated the project by going from door-to-door to collect relief materials with other transgender rights activists.

An aerial view of fields devastated by floods in West Bengal. Source: Facebook.

“Collection from Malda district alone will be inadequate. So, I contacted my associates in Kolkata and the transgender rights group, Samabhabana. They helped by collecting material from Kolkata and transporting them to Malda and North Dinajpur,” Debi told Hindustan Times.

Despite being discriminated at every point in life, the members from the community did not show any prejudice in extending their help and support to people. “Our relief work is for everyone and not just for the flood- affected people from our own community,” she added.

While Debi is coordinating the relief activities in Malda, it is Joyita Mahi Mondal and her organisation Notun Aalo (New Light) that is taking care of the relief operation in North Dinajpur.

“We face discrimination every day. Society is not bothered about us. But in this moment of crisis, we could not ignore the call of humanity,” said Joyita.


You may also like: BSF Jawans Brave Floods, Guard Border in Waist-Deep Water in North Bengal


For those who did not know, Joyita is a Lok Adalat judge in West Bengal, the first transgender to become so.

Avinaba Dutta, who is a Kolkata-based LGBTQ rights activist, is handling the arrangements for the city. After being contacted by Debi, Avinaba brought in Samabhabana’s founder Raina Roy and the founder of city’s first LGBTQ café (Amra Odbhuth Café) for assistance.

Together they have dispatched two teams armed with relief materials for Malda and North Dinajpur.

You can reach out to Samabhabna at bds.samabhabona@gmail.com and Notun Aalo on Facebook.

Featured Image Inset Source: Hindustan Times.

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